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What does a student learn in ?

This is the year social studies zooms in on the city outside the classroom door. Students start asking real questions about how their neighborhood works, who runs it, and how it got here. They read maps, study local landmarks, and learn how city, state, and federal government fit together. By spring, students can name a few key moments in the District's history and explain one way people and places shape each other.

  • Local government
  • Maps and regions
  • DC history
  • Citizens and rights
  • Saving and spending
  • Asking questions
Source: District of Columbia DC Academic Content Standards
Year at a glance
How the year usually goes. Every school and district set their own curriculum, so treat this as a guide, not official pacing.
  1. 1

    Asking questions about the world

    Students start the year learning how to ask good questions about people, places, and events. They practice looking at sources like photos, articles, and maps to figure out what is trustworthy and what is missing.

  2. 2

    Maps, places, and people on the move

    Students use maps and pictures to study neighborhoods, cities, and regions. They look at how land and weather shape where people live and why families move from one place to another.

  3. 3

    How government works

    Students learn how the city, the federal government, and Washington, D.C. itself are run. They talk about fair rules, the rights people have, and what it means to be a good neighbor and citizen.

  4. 4

    Money, choices, and trade

    Students explore why people cannot have everything they want and how that shapes the choices families and leaders make. They learn the basics of saving, spending, and how prices change when something is hard to get.

  5. 5

    Stories from D.C. and the nation

    Students study key people and events in the history of Washington, D.C. and the United States. They compare life in different time periods and notice what has changed and what has stayed the same.

  6. 6

    Building a history argument

    Students pull the year together by using real documents and pictures to back up what they say about the past. They share what they learned through writing, talking, or a project, and think about how to act on what they know.

Mastery Learning Standards
The required skills a student should display by the end of Grade 3.
Inquiry and Disciplinary Skills
  • Develop Questions

    Students practice asking big-picture questions ("Why did people move west?") and smaller follow-up questions that dig into the details. The questions can be about history, government, places, or money.

  • Apply Disciplinary Tools

    Students pick a real question about people, places, or the past, then use maps, timelines, or other tools to find answers. It connects what students learn in social studies to actual problems worth figuring out.

  • Evaluate Sources and Use Evidence

    Students practice telling the difference between reliable and unreliable sources, then back up their conclusions with proof from those sources. Think firsthand accounts like letters and photos versus textbooks and encyclopedia entries.

  • Communicate and Take Action

    Students pick a topic they've studied, then share what they learned by writing, speaking, or creating something. They also look for a real way to act on what they found out.

Civics and Government
  • Government Institutions

    Students learn how local, state, and national governments are organized and what each one actually does. Think city council, the mayor's office, Congress, and how DC fits into all of it.

  • Foundational Principles

    Students look at real laws and historical events and ask how they connect to core American ideas: that laws apply to everyone, that power is split across branches, and that government answers to the people.

  • Citizenship and Participation

    Students learn what it means to be a citizen, including the rights they have and the responsibilities that come with them. They also practice the skills people use to take part in how their community makes decisions.

Economics
  • Economic Decision Making

    Scarcity means there isn't enough of something for everyone who wants it. Students look at how having limited money, time, or resources pushes people to make choices, and how rewards or consequences nudge those choices in one direction or another.

  • Markets and Exchange

    Markets are places where buyers and sellers set prices and decide who gets goods and services. Students learn how competition between sellers affects what things cost and who can afford them.

  • Personal Finance

    Students learn how money decisions work in real life: why saving matters, what it means to borrow money, and how spending choices today affect what you have later.

Geography
  • Geographic Representations

    Students use maps, photos, and location data to explore how places look, what makes a region distinct, and how people interact with the land around them.

  • Human-Environment Interaction

    Students look at how places like rivers, mountains, or flat plains affect where people build towns, farm, or travel. They also look at how people change the land around them by building roads, clearing forests, or redirecting water.

  • Movement and Connections

    Students look at why people moved to new places, where they settled, and what they traded or shared with neighbors. They find patterns across different regions, like why groups clustered near rivers or how goods and traditions spread from one area to another.

History
  • District of Columbia History

    Students learn the story of Washington, D.C.: who shaped it, what happened here, and why decisions made in this city still matter across the country.

  • United States History

    Students follow the story of the United States from its earliest colonial settlements to today, looking for what changed over time and what stayed the same across major periods in American history.

  • World History

    Students look at two or more ancient civilizations or world events, spot what they had in common or how they differed, and connect what happened then to something still visible in the world today.

  • Historical Reasoning

    Students read original documents and other historical sources, then build a written argument about what happened and why. They also consider how different people at the time may have seen the same event differently.

No state assessments at this grade
Students take their next one in Grade 4.
National Monitoring

NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress)

Federally administered sample-based assessment in reading, mathematics, science, and writing. NAEP results inform state-by-state comparisons rather than individual student or school accountability.

When given:
biennial in winter
Frequency:
every two years
Official source