Asking questions and weighing sources
Students start the year learning how to ask sharp questions about the past and the world around them. They practice spotting which sources to trust and how to back up a claim with real evidence.
This is the year students step back and ask harder questions about how the world works. They dig into primary sources, weigh who said what and why, and build arguments with real evidence. Studies stretch across DC history, the wider country, and world events, alongside how governments run, how markets set prices, and how people move across regions. By spring, students can read a historical document, judge how trustworthy it is, and write a short argument backed by specific evidence.
Students start the year learning how to ask sharp questions about the past and the world around them. They practice spotting which sources to trust and how to back up a claim with real evidence.
Students look at how local, DC, state, and federal government actually work and what citizens can do inside that system. They connect ideas like rule of law and civil rights to news stories and choices in their own community.
Students study why people and governments make the trade-offs they do, and how prices and competition move goods around. They also practice the basics of saving, spending, credit, and investing for their own future.
Students use maps and other geographic tools to study how land shapes the way people live and how people change the land back. They look at why families move, where cities grow, and how cultures trade and mix.
Students trace key people and events in DC history alongside the larger story of the United States, from colonial times to today. They also compare turning points in world history and write arguments backed by primary sources.
Students write their own questions about history, government, places, and money. They learn to ask both big-picture questions and the smaller follow-up questions that help dig into the details.
Students pick a real-world question, then use maps, timelines, economic data, or civics ideas to dig into an answer. It pulls together the four main branches of social studies to investigate how societies work.
Students decide whether a source is trustworthy, then pull specific details from it to back up a point. They practice this with both firsthand accounts and outside summaries of events.
Students share what they found out from their research by writing, talking, or creating something, then use those conclusions to take real action at school or in their community.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Develop Questions | Students write their own questions about history, government, places, and money. They learn to ask both big-picture questions and the smaller follow-up questions that help dig into the details. | DC-SS.INQ.7.1 |
| Apply Disciplinary Tools | Students pick a real-world question, then use maps, timelines, economic data, or civics ideas to dig into an answer. It pulls together the four main branches of social studies to investigate how societies work. | DC-SS.INQ.7.2 |
| Evaluate Sources and Use Evidence | Students decide whether a source is trustworthy, then pull specific details from it to back up a point. They practice this with both firsthand accounts and outside summaries of events. | DC-SS.INQ.7.3 |
| Communicate and Take Action | Students share what they found out from their research by writing, talking, or creating something, then use those conclusions to take real action at school or in their community. | DC-SS.INQ.7.4 |
Students learn how local, state, and federal governments are set up and what each one actually does. That includes how DC government fits into the picture alongside the other levels.
Students take a real political issue, past or present, and explain how core ideas like the rule of law or separation of powers apply to it. The focus is on connecting those founding principles to actual events, not just memorizing what the principles mean.
Students learn what citizens are entitled to and what they owe in return, then practice the real skills of democracy: reading a ballot, following a debate, or making a case to their community.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Government Institutions | Students learn how local, state, and federal governments are set up and what each one actually does. That includes how DC government fits into the picture alongside the other levels. | DC-SS.CIV.7.1 |
| Foundational Principles | Students take a real political issue, past or present, and explain how core ideas like the rule of law or separation of powers apply to it. The focus is on connecting those founding principles to actual events, not just memorizing what the principles mean. | DC-SS.CIV.7.2 |
| Citizenship and Participation | Students learn what citizens are entitled to and what they owe in return, then practice the real skills of democracy: reading a ballot, following a debate, or making a case to their community. | DC-SS.CIV.7.3 |
Scarcity means there is never enough of everything, so people and governments have to choose. Students study how limited resources and rewards or consequences push individuals and policymakers toward certain choices.
Markets are where buyers and sellers set prices. Students learn how competition between sellers shapes what gets made, what things cost, and who ends up with goods and services across local and world economies.
Students practice real money decisions: when to save, when to spend, how credit works, and why investing matters. The goal is to handle personal finances with a clear plan instead of guessing.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Economic Decision Making | Scarcity means there is never enough of everything, so people and governments have to choose. Students study how limited resources and rewards or consequences push individuals and policymakers toward certain choices. | DC-SS.ECON.7.1 |
| Markets and Exchange | Markets are where buyers and sellers set prices. Students learn how competition between sellers shapes what gets made, what things cost, and who ends up with goods and services across local and world economies. | DC-SS.ECON.7.2 |
| Personal Finance | Students practice real money decisions: when to save, when to spend, how credit works, and why investing matters. The goal is to handle personal finances with a clear plan instead of guessing. | DC-SS.ECON.7.3 |
Students use maps, photos, and location data to explore how places look, how regions differ, and how people shape and are shaped by their surroundings.
Students examine how where people live shapes what they build, grow, and do, and how those same choices change the land, water, and climate around them. This works at the neighborhood level and across the whole planet.
Students look at why people moved from one region to another, where they settled, and what they traded or shared along the way. The goal is to see how those movements shaped the places and cultures that exist today.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Geographic Representations | Students use maps, photos, and location data to explore how places look, how regions differ, and how people shape and are shaped by their surroundings. | DC-SS.GEO.7.1 |
| Human-Environment Interaction | Students examine how where people live shapes what they build, grow, and do, and how those same choices change the land, water, and climate around them. This works at the neighborhood level and across the whole planet. | DC-SS.GEO.7.2 |
| Movement and Connections | Students look at why people moved from one region to another, where they settled, and what they traded or shared along the way. The goal is to see how those movements shaped the places and cultures that exist today. | DC-SS.GEO.7.3 |
Students trace key moments in Washington D.C.'s history, from its founding through major events and figures, and explain how the city's story connects to the broader history of the country.
Students trace how the United States changed and stayed the same from its colonial beginnings to today, connecting major turning points across different periods of history.
Students look at major civilizations and turning points across world history, then trace how those events still shape the world today.
Students build a written argument about a historical event using real documents, photographs, or accounts from the time, alongside later research or analysis. They also consider how different people experienced the same event differently.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia History | Students trace key moments in Washington D.C.'s history, from its founding through major events and figures, and explain how the city's story connects to the broader history of the country. | DC-SS.HIST.7.1 |
| United States History | Students trace how the United States changed and stayed the same from its colonial beginnings to today, connecting major turning points across different periods of history. | DC-SS.HIST.7.2 |
| World History | Students look at major civilizations and turning points across world history, then trace how those events still shape the world today. | DC-SS.HIST.7.3 |
| Historical Reasoning | Students build a written argument about a historical event using real documents, photographs, or accounts from the time, alongside later research or analysis. They also consider how different people experienced the same event differently. | DC-SS.HIST.7.4 |
Federally administered sample-based assessment in reading, mathematics, science, and writing. NAEP results inform state-by-state comparisons rather than individual student or school accountability.